Figure 4. The effect of printed word distractors on picture naming and categorizing latencies. Degree of inhibition/facilitation as a function of stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between distractor and picture. Panel A: picture naming data, Panel B: picture categorizing data, and Panel C word categorization data from Glaser and Düngelhof (1984) - black dots, and WEAVER++ model fit - open dots. Panel D: picture naming with hyperonym, cohyponym and hyponym distractors - black dots are data (means across these three distractor types) from Roelofs (1992a), open dots show WEAVER++ model fit. Panel E: picture naming by verbs (e.g. "drinking") with cohyponym verbs that are in the response set as distractor (e.g. "eating"), and Panel F: picture naming by verbs (e.g. "eating") with hyponym verbs that are not in the response set (e.g. "booze") as distractor - black dots are data from Roelofs (1993), open dots are WEAVER++ model fits.