Volume 13 – Issue
TARGET ARTICLE
Dawkins, M.S.
From an animal’s point of view: Motivation,
fitness, and animal welfare.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 1+.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Singer, P.
The significance of animal suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 9+.
Archer, J.
Ethological motivational theory as a basis for assessing animal suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 12+.
Arluke, A.
The significance of seeking the animal’s perspective.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 13+.
Broom, D.M.
The importance of measures of poor welfare.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 14+.
Burghardt, G.M.
Animal suffering, critical anthropomorphism, and reproductive rights.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 14+.
Byrne, R.W.
Having the imagination to suffer, and to prevent suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 15+.
Chapman, C.R.
On the neurobiological basis of suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 16+.
Dantzer, R.
Animal suffering: The practical way
forward.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 17+.
DeGrazia, D.
On singer: More argument, less
prescriptivism.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 18+.
Donnelley, S.
Epistemology, ethics and evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 18+.
Dupré, J.
The philosophical foundations of animal welfare.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 19+.
Fox, M.A.
Taking the animals viewpoint seriously.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 20+.
Fraser, A.F.
Concepts of suffering in veterinary science.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 21+.
Frey, R.G.
Animals, science, and morality.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 22+.
Gray, J.A.
In defence of speciesism.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 22+.
Hughes, B.O., Petherick, J.C.
Experimental investigation of animal suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 23+.
Singer’s intermediate conclusion.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 24+.
Jamieson, D.
Science and subjective feelings.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 25+.
Magnus, D., Thiel, P.
Hidden adaptationism.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 26+.
Magurran, A.E.
Obtaining and applying objective criteria in animal welfare.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 26+.
McFarland, D.
Suffering by analogy.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 27+.
Mench, J.A., Stricklin, W.R.
Consumer demand theory and social behavior:
All chickens are not equal.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 28+.
Mendl, M.
Developmental experience and the potential for suffering: Does “out of experience” mean “out of mind”?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 28+.
Monaghan, P.
Consumer demand: Can we deal with
differing priorities?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 29+.
Ng, Y.-K.
The case for and difficulties of using “demand areas” for measuring welfare
changes.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 30+.
Novak, M.A., Meyer, J.S.
Seeking the sources of simian suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 31+.
Rollin, B.E.
Science and value.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 32+.
Rachlin, H.
Suffering as a behaviorist views it.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 32+.
Rowan, A.N.
To suffer, or not to suffer?: That
is the question.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 33+.
Salzen, E.A.
Emotion, empathy and suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 34+.
Sapontzis, S.F.
The meaning of speciesism and the forms of animal suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 35+.
Segal, E.F.
Animal well-being: There are many
paths to enlightenment.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 36+.
Shettleworth, S.J., Mrosovsky, N.
From one subjectivity to another.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 37+.
Timberlake, W.
The attribution of suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 38+.
Toates,
F.
Broadening the welfare index
BBS 1990 13 (1):
40+.
Townsend, A.
Pain, suffering and distress.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 41+.
Turkkan, J.S.
Paradoxical experimental outcomes and animal suffering.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 42+.
Wall, P.D.
Who suffers?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 43+.
Walker, S.
Natural and unnatural justice in animal care.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 43+.
Wemelsfelder, F.
“Perceived cost” may reveal frustration, but not boredom.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 44+.
Widowski, T.
Consumer demand theory and animal welfare:
Value and limitations.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 45+.
Singer, P.
Ethics and animals.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 45+.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Dawkins, M.S.
Other minds and other species.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 49+.
TARGET ARTICLE
Schull, J.
Are species intelligent?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 63+.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Clayton, P.
The ontology of “intelligent species.”
BBS 1990 13 (1): 75+.
Csányi, V.
Are species Gaia’s thoughts?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 76+.
Teaching an old dog new tricks.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 76+.
Derrickson, K.C., Greenberg, R.S.
Unfortunately scale and time matter.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 77+.
Ghiselin, M.T.
Are libraries intelligent?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 78+.
Hendersen, R.W.
Species intelligence: Hazards of structural parallels.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 78-78.
Johnson, M.
Similarities and dissimilarities between adaptation and learning.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 79+.
Kalat, J.W.
Species intelligence: Analogy without homology.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 80+.
Leiser, D.
Evolution, development and learning in cognitive science.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 80+.
Lloyd, E.A.
“Intelligent” evolution and neo-Darwinian straw men.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 81+.
MacKay, W.A.
The way of all matter.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 82+.
Odling-Smee,
F.J.
Biotic intelligence (BI)?
BBS 1990 13 (1):
83+.
Piattelli-Palmarini, M.
Which came first, the egg-problem or the hen-solution?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 84+.
Russell, P.A.
“Intelligence” as description and as explanation.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 86+.
Salthe, S.N.
Misplaced predicates and misconstrued intelligence.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 86+.
Silverstein, A.
Natural teleology and species intelligence.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 87+.
Smith, J.D.
Are species intelligent? Look for genetic knowledge structures.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 89+.
Sterelny, K.
Learning, selection, and species.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 90+.
Sternberg, R.J.
Of cockroaches as kings.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 91+.
Strong, G.W.
Neo-Lamarkism, or, The rediscovery of culture.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 92+.
Sumida, B.H.
Effective search using Sewall Wright’s shifting balance hypothesis.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 93+.
Why would we ever doubt that species are intelligent?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 94+.
Harnad, S.
Are species intelligent: Editorial
commentary.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 94-94.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Schull, J.
Are species intelligent?: Not a yes or no question.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 94+.
TARGET ARTICLE
Wahlsten, D.
Insensitivity of the analysis of variance to heredity-environment interaction.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 109+.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Bookstein, F.L.
An interaction effect is not a measurement.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 121+.
Bullock, D.
Methodological heterogeneity and the anachronistic status of ANOVA in
psychology.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 122+.
Carlier, M., Marchaland, C.
Interaction between genotype and environment: Yes, but who truly demonstrates
this kind of interaction?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 123+.
Chiszar, D.A., Gollin, E.S.
Additivity, interaction, and developmental good sense.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 124+.
Cheverud, J.M.
Inheritance and the additive genetic model.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 124+.
Cicchetti, D.V.
On the insensitivity of the ANOVA to interactions: Some suggested simulations.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 125+.
Crow, J.F.
How important is detecting interaction?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 126+.
Crusio, W.E.
Estimating heritabilities in quantitative behavior genetics: A station passed.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 127+.
Dawes, R.M.
Monotone interactions: It’s even
simpler than that.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 128+.
Denenberg, V.H.
Effects of correlation upon interactions in the analysis of variance.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 129+.
Detterman, D.K.
Dont kill the ANOVA messenger for bad interaction news.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 131+.
Interaction and dependence prevent estimation.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 132+.
Goodall, C.
One statistician’s perspective.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 133+.
Goodnight, C.J.
On the relativity of quantitative genetic variance components.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 134+.
Harrington, G.M.
Through the ANOVA looking-glass: Distortions
of heredity-environment interactions.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 135+.
Why do gene-environment interactions appear more often in laboratory animal
studies than in human behavioral genetic research?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 136+.
Hirsch, J.
A nemesis for heritability estimation.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 137+.
Kempthorne, O.
How does one apply statistical analysis to our understanding of the development
of human relationships?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 138+.
Kline, P.
Heredity and environment: How
important is the interaction.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 139+.
Lipp, H.P.
Flechsig’s rule and quantitative behavior genetics.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 139+.
Maxwell, S.E.
Why are interactions so difficult to detect?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 140+.
McGuffin, P., Katz, R.
Who believes in estimation of heritability as an end in itself?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 141+.
Nyborg, H.
Good, bad, and ugly questions about heredity.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 142+.
Plomin, R.
Trying to shoot the messenger for the message.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 144+.
Schonemann, P.H.
Inherited quality control problems.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 145+.
van Noordwijk, A.J.
Variation in means and in ends.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 145-145.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Wahlsten, D.
Goals and methods: The study of
development versus partitioning of variance.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 146+.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Searle, J.R.
Minds,
brains, and programs.
BBS 1980 3: 417-457.
MacQueen, K.G.
Not a trivial consequence.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 163+.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Searle, J.R.
The causal powers of the brain: The
necessity of sufficiency.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 164-164.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Plomin, R., Daniels,
D.
Why
are children in the same family so different from one another?
BBS 1987 10: 1-60.
Humphreys, L.D.
The obvious method of analysis of data is sometimes inadequate.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 165-165.
AUTHORS’
RESPONSE
Plomin,
R.
Why
are children in the family so different? Response to commentary by Lloyd D.
Humphreys.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 165.
Freeman, W.J.,
Chaotic dynamics versus representationalism.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 167+.
Krieger, D.
A putative role for transient local coherence in cognitive function.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 167+.
Wu, J.C., Siegel, B.V., Haier,
R.J., Buchsbaum, M.S.
Testing the Swerdlow/Koob model of schizophrenia pathophysiology using positron
emission tomography.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 169+.
Sawaguchi, T.
Dysfunction of the dopaminergic modulation of gabaergic circuitry in the
prefrontal cortex must be involved in psychoses and movement disorders.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 170+.
Swerdlow, N.R., Koob, G.F.
Toward a unified hypothesis of cortico-striato-pallido-thalamus function.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 172+.
Politzer, G.
Characterizing spontaneous inferences.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 177+.
Garnham, A., Perner, J.
Does manifestness solve problems of mutuality?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 178+.
Sperbe, D., Wilson, D.
The problem with mutual knowledge.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 179+.
Deacon, T.W.
Confusing size-correlated differences with phylogenetic progression in brain
evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 185+.
Glezer, I.I.
Allometricks: Confusion about
phylogenetic progression in brain evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 187+.
Borkowski, J.G.
Small gender differences on the sat:
A scenario about social origins.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 190-190.
Bouchard, T.J., Segal, N.L.
Advanced mathematical reasoning ability:
A behavioral genetic perspective.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 191+.
Petersen, A.C., Crockett, L.J., Graber J.
Issues in the development of mathematical precocity.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 192+.
Boomsma, D.I.
Does every smart boy have a smart sister?
BBS 1990 13 (1): 192+.
Richardson, K.
Go back to cognitive theory.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 193+.
Hoyenga, K.B.
Some of the pathological assumptions in the sciences of gender.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 194+.
Rushton, J.P.
Sex, ethnicity and hormones.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 194+.
Benbow, C.P.
Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability among the intellectually
talented: Further thoughts.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 196+.
Eliot, J.
Spatial ability: Not enough space to
make a sex difference.
BBS 1990 13 (1): 196+.
Volume 13 – Issue
TARGET ARTICLE
Näätänen, R.
The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by
event-related potentials and other brain measures of cognitive function.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 201-232.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Banquet, J.P., Smith, M.J., Renault,
B.
Bottom-up versus top-down: An
alternative to the automatic-attended dilemma.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 233-233.
Cammann, R.
Is there a mismatch negativity (MMN) in the visual modality?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 234-234.
Candelaria de Ram, S.
The sensory basis of mind: Feasability and functionality of a phonetic sensory
store.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 235.
Ciesielski,
K.T.
Variability, gnostic units and N2.
BBS 1990 13 (2):
236-236.
Cowan, N.
Converging evidence about information processing.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 237-237.
Czigler, I.
Is the attentional trace theory modality specific?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 238-238.
Deecke, L., Asenbaum, S., Lang, W.
“Context-related” brain DC activity during selective attention.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 239-239.
Giard, M.-H.
More in the early selection process than the attentional-trace mechanism?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 240-240.
Grossberg, S.
Attention and recognition learning by adaptive resonance.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 241-241.
Hansen, J.C.
Processing negativity: Comparison
process or selective processing?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 242-242.
Harter, M.R., Anllo-Vento, L.
Modality differences: Memory trace
development or efferent cortical priming?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 243-243.
Novel popout in vision.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 244-244.
Karmos, G., Csépe, V.
Is ERP the right key to open the “black box”?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 245-245.
Kranda, K.
Modelling attention in man.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 246-246.
Kristeva, R., Cheyne, D.
Similarities between attentional and preparatory states.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 247-247.
Libet, B.
Attention theories and conscious perception.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 247-247.
Michie, P.T., Siddle, D.A.T.,
Coltheart, M.
Stimulus selection, sensory memory and orienting.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 248-248.
Miller, J.
ERPs and attention: Deep data, broad
theory.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 249-249.
Okita, T.
Further processing: When does it
commence?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 250-250.
Rugg, M.D.
ERPs and the fate of unattended stimuli.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 251-251.
Scharf, B.
The case for precocious effects of attention on auditory processing.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 252-252.
Sereno, A.B.
Searching for a neurophysiological view of ERP components.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 253-253.
Sirevaag, E.J., Kramer, A.F.
On the structure and capacity of selection processes.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 254-254.
Ullsperger, P., Baldewegm, T.
Sensory adaptation and mismatch negativity.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 255-255.
Tipper, S.P.
Early or late selection?: Still an
open issue.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 255-255.
Underwood, G.
Attention and awareness: Using the
to-be-ignored evidence.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 256-256.
Verbaten, M.N.
Näätänens auditory model from a visual perspective.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 256-256.
Verleger, R.
Top-down, fast-same, and acoustic perception.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 257-257.
Woldorff, M.G., Hillyard, S.A.
Attentional influence on the mismatch negativity.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 258-259.
Woods, D.L.
Selective auditory attention: Complex
processes and complex ERP generators.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 260-260.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Näätänen, R.
Automatic and attention-dependent processing of auditory stimulus information.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 261-288.
TARGET ARTICLE
Prechtl, J.C., Powley, T.L.
B-afferents: A fundamental division
of the nervous system mediating homeostasis?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 289-299.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Andrews, P.L.R., Lawes, I.N.C.
Classification of afferents by input not by output.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 300-300.
Cervero, F.
To classify or not to classify: That
is the question.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 301-301.
Davison, J.S., Sharkey, K.A..
How does the B-afferent classification apply to vagal afferent neurons?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 301-301.
Engel, B.T.
B-afferents: Is an anatomic
definition sufficient to characterize the organization of neural function?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 302-302.
Felten, D.L., Felten, S.Y.
Let afferents be afferents.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 303-303.
Grundy, D.
B-afferents: The basis for autonomic
reflexes.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 304-304.
Haring, J.H.
“What’s in a name?” A case for redefining the autonomic nervous system.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 304-304.
Hsiao, S.
Convergence of autonomic afferents at brainstem neurons: Stomach reflex and food intake.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 305-305.
Jancsó, G.
B-afferents: A system of capsaicin-sensitive
primary sensory neurons?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 306-306.
Kobayashi, S.
Network-structure of the peripheral autonomic innervation apparatus should be
duly evaluated.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 307-307.
Laughton, W.B.
Does form underlie function in the neural control of homeostasis?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 308-308.
Lawson, S.
Visceral, autonomic or just plain small dark neurones?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 309-309.
Lembeck, F., Bucsics, A.
Classification of peripheral neurones.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 310-311.
Can capsaicin be used to discriminate between subpopulations of b-afferents.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 312-312.
Mendell, L.
Somatic spikes of sensory neurons may provide a better sorting criterion than
the autonomic/somatic subdivision.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 312-312.
Neuhuber, W.L.
Dichotomic classification of sensory neurons: Elegant but problematic.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 313-315.
Niijima, A.
B-afferents: An important afferent
inputs to the autonomic reflexes.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 314-314.
Oehme, P., Krause, W., Hecht, K.
Neuromodulatory activity of peripherally administered substance P.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 315-315.
Ritter, S., Ritter, R.C.
Capsaicin-sensitivity and the sensory vagus:
Do these exceptions prove or disprove the b-neuron rule for autonomic
afferents?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 315-315.
Szolcsányi, J.
Capsaicin-sensitive chemoceptive B afferents: A neural system with dual sensory-efferent function.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 316-316.
Wall, P.D.
Against rigid classification.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 317-317.
Yox, D.P.
B-neurons mediating homeostasis and behavior?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 317-317.
Zilov, V.G.
What about B-afferens and homeostasis from systemic point of view?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 318-318.
AUTHORS’ RESPONSE
Prechtl, J.C., Powley, T.L.
Ontogeny, form, function, and prediction.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 318-332.
TARGET ARTICLE
Falk, D.
Brain evolution in Homo: The “radiator” theory.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 333-343.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Abitol, M.M.
The multiple obstacles to encephalisation.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 344-344.
Barton, R.A.
Brain evolution in Homo: The “hood” theory.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 345-345.
Bingham, G.P.
The role of a behavior in evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 346-346.
Bortz, W.M.
2d Exercise as prime mover and a cool brain.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 347-347.
Brace, C.L.
The brain drain as a means of cooling hot heads.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 348-348.
Brengelmann, G.L.
Brain cooling via emissary veins: Fact
or fancy?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 349-349.
Brinnel, H.
Selective brain cooling: A
multidisciplinary concept.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 350-350.
Cabanac, M.
Beardedness, baldness, and northern climate:
From the radiator theory to further speculation.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 351-351.
Caputa, M.
On possible evolution of brain cooling system in Homo: Sweating versus
panting.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 351-351.
Dean, M.C.
Venous drainage of the brain.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 352-352.
Fialkowski, K.R.
Heat stress as a factor in the preadaptation approach to the origin of the
human brain.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 352-352.
Finlay, B.L.
Master mechanic, may I? Evolutionary permission versus evolutionary pressure.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 353-353.
Foley, R.
The causes of brain enlargement in human evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 354-355.
Grüsser, O.-J.
Aristotle redivivus? Multiple causes
and effects in hominid brain evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 356-358.
Hargens, A.R., Meyer, J.-U.
Upright posture and cranial hemodynamics in humans and other “tall” animals.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 359-359.
Holloway, R.L.
Falk’s radiator hypothesis.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 360-360.
Jerison, H.J.
Welcome light on a hot topic.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 360-360.
Kimbel, W.H.
The radiator hypothesis: A theory in
“vein.”
BBS 1990 13 (2): 361-361.
Krantz, G.S.
Relating brains, blood, and bipedalism.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 362-362.
Limber, J.
Have cooler heads prevailed?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 363-363.
Senut, B.
Overheated brains: Radiation of
radiators?
BBS 1990 13 (2): 364-364.
Scheibel, A.B.
Boiling over in the great rift valley.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 364-364.
Smith, B.H.
The cost of a large brain.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 365-365.
Wheeler, P.E.
The influence of thermoregulatory selection pressures on hominid evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 366-366.
Whiten, A.
Causes and consequences in the evolution of hominid brain size.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 367-367.
Zihlman, A.
The problem of variation.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 367-367.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Falk, D.
Evolution of a venous “radiator” for cooling the cortex: “Prime releaser” of brain evolution in Homo.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 368-368.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Rao, K.R., Palmer,
J.
The
anomaly called psi: Recent research and criticism.
BBS 1987 10: 539-643.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Alcock, J.E.
Parapsychology:
Science of the anomalous or search for the soul?
BBS 1987 10: 553-643.
Hövelmann,
G.H.
The versatility of “metaphors.”
BBS 1990 13 (2): 383-383.
Hubbard, T.L.
Scientific reduction and the possibility of parapsychology: Parallels from cognitive psychology.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 384-384.
MacKay, D.G.
Why facts neither speak for themselves nor resolve the psi controversy: The view from the rational
epistemology.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 385-386.
Snow, P.
Small statistical aberrations and mutual information.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 387-387.
AUTHORS’ RESPONSES
Rao, K.R., Palmer, J.
Researching data and searching for theory.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 387-389.
Alcock,
J.E.
Parapsychology:
Science of the anomalous or search for nonmaterial aspects of human existence
BBS
1990 13 (2): 390.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Macphail, E.M.
The
comparative psychology of intelligence.
BBS 1990 13 (2):
391-391.
Gómez,
J.C.
Causal links, contingencies and the comparative psychology of intelligence.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 392-392.
Rilling, M.
Comparing representations between species intelligently.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 392-392.
Vauclair, J.
Wanted: Cognition.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 393-393.
Specious comparisons versus comparative epistemology.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 394-394.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Macphail, E.M.
Comparative psychology: New
experimental findings, not new approaches,
are needed.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 395-395.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Smolensky, P.
On
the proper treatment of connectionism.
BBS 1990 13 (2):
399-399.
Searle,
J.R.
Models and reality.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 399-399.
Goel, V.
Smolensky’s proper treatment of connectionism: Having it both ways.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 400-400.
Varela, F.J., Sanchezleighton, V.
On observing emergent properties and their compositions.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 401-401.
Oden, G.C.
Connectionism: Self-abuse is
improper treatment.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 402-402.
McNaughton, N.
Evolution and connectionism.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 402-402.
Massaro, D.W.
The psychology of connectionism.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 403-405.
Reggia, J.A.
Level of analysis is not a central issue.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 406-406.
Verschure, P.F.M.J.
Smolensky theory of mind.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 407-407.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Smolensky, P.
In defense of PTC.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 407-411.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Whiten, A., Byrne, R.W.
Tactical
deception in primates.
BBS 1990 13 (2):
412-412.
Whitehead, J.M.
Gaining access to the black box.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 413-413.
Gómez, J.C.
Primate tactical deception and sensorimotor social intelligence.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 414-414.
AUTHORS’
RESPONSE
Whiten,
A., Byrne, R.W.
Mind and causality.
BBS 1990 13 (2):
415-419.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Logue, A.W.
Research
on self-control: An integrating
framework.
BBS 1990 11: 665-709.
Lea, S.E.G., Tarpy, R.M.
Extending the evolutionary and economic analysis of intertemporal choice.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 419-419.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Logue, A.W.
Economical self-control.
BBS 1990 13 (2): 420-420.
Volume 13 – Issue
TARGET ARTICLE
Tsotsos, J.K.
Analyzing vision at the complexity level.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 423-444.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Cave, K.R.
The theory and practice of attention.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 445-445.
Desimone, R.
Complexity at the neuronal level.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 446-446.
Computation, complexity, and systems in nature.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 447-447.
Eagleson, R.
Task-dependent constraints on perceptual architectures.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 447-447.
Eklundh, J.-O.
What are the insights gained from the complexity analysis?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 448-448.
Heathcote, A., Mewhort, D.J.K.
Is unbounded visual search intractable?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 449-449.
Krueger, L.E., Tsay, C.Y.
Analyzing vision at the complexity level:
Misplaced complexity?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 449-449.
Kube, P.R.
Complexity is complicated.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 450-450.
Lowe, D.G.
Probability theory as an alternative to complexity.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 451-451.
Mohnhaupt, M., Neumann, B.
Support for an intermediate pictorial representation.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 452-452.
Strong, G.W.
Algorithmic complexity analysis does not apply to behaving organisms.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 453-453.
Siegel, R.M.
Is it really that complex? After all, there are no green elephants.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 453-453.
Treisman, A.
Search and the detection and integration of features.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 454-454.
Uhr, L.
Some important constraints on complexity.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 455-455.
Uttal, W.R.
On brains and models.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 456-456.
Wolfe, J.M.
Complexity, guided search, and the data.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 457-457.
Zucker, S.W.
Adaptation and attention.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 458-458.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Tsotsos, J.K.
A little complexity analysis goes a long way.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 458-470.
TARGET ARTICLE
Hanson, S.J., Burr, D.J.
What connectionist models learn: Learning
and representation in connectionist networks.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 471-488.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Barash, S.
Relatively local neurons in a distributed representation: A neurophysiological perspective.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 489-490.
Bridgeman, B.
What connectionists learn: Comparisons
of model and neural nets.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 491-491.
Brown, G.D.A., Oaksford, M.
Representational systems and symbolic systems.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 492-492.
Chater, N.
Connectionism and classical computation.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 493-493.
Golden, R.M.
Are connectionist models just statistical pattern classifiers?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 494-494.
Haberlandt, K.
Expose hidden assumptions in network theory.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 495-495.
Hendler, J.
But what is the substance of connectionist representation?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 496-496.
A non-empiricist perspective on learning in layered networks.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 497-497.
Kruschke, J.K.
How connectionist models learn: The
course of learning in connectionist networks.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 498-498.
Lamberts, K., d’Ydewalle, G.
What can psychologists learn from hidden-unit nets?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 499-499.
Approaches to learning and representation.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 500-500.
Levelt, W.J.M.
On learnability, empirical foundations, and naturalness.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 501-501.
Maki, W.S.
Toward a unification of conditioning and cognition in animal learning.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 501-501.
Munsat, S.
Keeping representations at bay.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 502-502.
Pavel, M.
Learning from learned networks.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 503-504.
Phillips, W.A., Hancock, P.J.B.,
Smith, L.S.
Realistic neural nets need to learn iconic representations.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 505-505.
Rager, J.E.
The analysis of the learning needs to be deeper.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 505-505.
Sharkey,
N.E.
There is more to learning than meets the eye (or ear)
BBS 1990 13 (3):
506-506.
Suppes, P.
Problems of extension, representation and computational irreducibility.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 507-507.
Timberlake, W.
Connectionist models: Too little too
soon?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 508-508.
Advances in neural network theory.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 509-509.
Van Gelder, T.
Connectionist models learn what?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 509-509.
Weaver, M., Kaplan, S.
Connectionist learning and the challenge of real environments.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 510-510.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Hanson, S.J.
Learning and representation: Tensions
at the interface.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 511-518.
TARGET ARTICLE
Previc, F.H.
Functional specialization in the lower and upper visual fields in humans: Its ecological origins and
neurophysiological implications.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 519-541.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Abrams, R.A.
Does visual-field specialization really have implications for coordinated
visual-motor behavior?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 542-542.
Bracewell, R.M.
Seeing double: Dichotomizing the
visual system.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 543-543.
Brannan, J.R.
The benefits and constraints of visual processing dichotomies.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 544-544.
Breitmeyer, B.G.
Ups and downs of the visual field: Manipulation
and locomotion.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 545-545.
Bruce, C.J., MacAvoy, M.G.
Response field biases in parietal, temporal, and frontal lobe visual areas.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 546-546.
Bryden, M.P., Underwood, G.
Twisting the world by 90 degrees.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 547-547.
Butter, C.M.
Functional specialization in the visual system: Retinotopic or body centered?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 548-548.
Chalupa, L.M.,
Visual information in the upper and lower visual fields may be processed
differently, but how and why remains to be established.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 549-549.
Crewther, D.P.
The ups and downs of visual fields.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 550-550.
Ecology and functional specialization:
The whole is less than the sum of the parts.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 551-551.
Goodale, M.A.,
Pigeons, primates, and the division of labor in the vertebrate visual system.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 551-551.
Heilman, K.M., Bowers, D.,
Attention to near and far space: The
third dichotomy.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 552-552.
Kinsbourne, M., Duffy, C.J.
The role of dorsal/ventral processing dissociation in the economy of the
primate brain.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 553-553.
Marsolek, C.J.
Why the computations must not be ignored.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 554-554.
Peripheral lower visual field: A neglected
factor?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 555-555.
Siegel, R.M.
Properties of neurons in the dorsal visual pathway of the monkey.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 555-555.
Strong, G.W.
Different regions of space or different spaces altogether: What are the dorsal/ventral systems processing.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 556-556.
Williams, R.W.
The primary visual system does not care about Previc’s near-far dichotomy: Why not?
BBS 1990 13 (3): 557-557.
Young, A.W.
Only half way up.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 558-558.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Previc, F.H.
Visual processing in three-dimensional space: Perceptions and misperceptions.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 559-576.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on
Intentional
systems in cognitive ethology: The “Panglossian
paradigm” defended.
BBS 1983 6: 343-390.
Amundson, R.
Doctor Dennett and Doctor Pangloss:
Perfection and selection in biology and psychology.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 577-580.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Dr. Pangloss knows best.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 581-581.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on
Précis
of The Intentional Stance.
BBS 1988 11: 495-546.
De Gelder, B.
The matter of other minds.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 582-582.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Abstracting from mechanism.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 583-583.
CONTINUING
COMMENTARY on Turkkan, J.S.
Classical
conditioning: The new hegemony.
BBS 1989 12: 121-179.
Goudie, A.J.
Opponent processes in classical conditioning: The jury is still out.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 584-584.
Kirsch, I.
The placebo effect as a conditioned response: Failures of the “litmus test.”
BBS 1990 13 (3): 585-585.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Turkkan, J.S.
The search for convincing experimental tests of conditioned drug effects.
BBS 1990 13 (3): 586-586.
Volume 13 – Issue
TARGET ARTICLE
Searle, J.R.
Consciousness, explanatory inversion and cognitive science.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 585-595.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Block, N.
Consciousness and accessibility.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 596-597.
Bridgeman, B.
Intention itself will disappear when its mechanisms are known.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 598-598.
Carlson, R.A.
Conscious mental episodes and skill acquisition.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 599-599.
Chomsky, N.
Accessibility “in principle.”
BBS 1990 13 (4): 600-600.
Aspects and algorithms.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 601-601.
Czyzewska, M., Hill, T., Lewicki, P.
The ability versus intentionality aspects of unconscious mental processes.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 602-602.
Dresher, B.E., Hornstein, N.
Language and the deep unconscious mind:
Aspectualities of the theory of syntax.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 602-602.
Dreyfus, H.L.
Searle’s Freudian slip.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 603-603.
Freeman, W.J.
Consciousness as physiological self-organizing process.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 604-604.
Freidin, R.
Grammar and consciousness.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 605-605.
Glymour, C.
Unconscious mental processes.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 606-606.
Harman, G.
Intentionality: Some distinctions.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 607-607.
Higginbotham, J.
Searle’s vision of psychology.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 608-609.
Matter, levels, and consciousness.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 610-610.
Hodgkin, D.,
“Consciousness” is the name of a nonentity.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 611-611.
Holender, D.
On doing research on consciousness without being aware of it.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 612-612.
Kulli, J.C.
Is Searle conscious?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 613-613.
Limber, J.
What’s it like to be a gutbrain?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 614-614.
Lloyd, D.
Loose connections: Four problems in
Searle’s argument for the “Connection Principle.”
BBS 1990 13 (4): 615-615.
Matthews, R.J.
Does cognitive science need “real” intentionality?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 616-616.
McDermott, D.
Zombies are people, too.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 617-617.
Piattelli-Palmarini, M.
Somebody flew over Searle’s ontological prison.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 618-619.
Rey, G.
Constituent causation and the reality of mind.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 620-620.
Rosenthal, D.M.
On being accessible to consciousness.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 621-621.
Schull, J.
When functions are causes.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 622-623.
Shevrin, H.
Unconscious mental states do have an aspectual shape.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 624-624.
The neurophysiology of consciousness and the unconscious.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 625-625.
Taylor, C.
The possibility of irreducible intentionality.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 626-626.
Ter Meulen, A.
The causal capacities of linguistic rules.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 626-626.
Uleman, J.S., Uleman, J.K.
Unintended thought and nonconscious inferences exist.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 627-627.
Underwood, G.
Conscious and unconscious representation of aspectual shape in cognitive
science.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 628-628.
Velmans, M.
Is the mind conscious, functional, or both?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 629-629.
Young, A.W.
Consciousness, historical inversion and cognitive science.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 630-630.
Zelazo, P.D., Reznick, J.S.
Ontogeny and intentionality.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 631-631.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Searle, J.R.
Who is computing with the brain?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 632-642.
TARGET ARTICLE
Penrose, R.
Précis of The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning computers, minds, and the
laws of physics.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 643-654.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Boolos, G.
On “seeing” the truth of the Gödel sentence.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 655-655.
Boyle, F.
Algorithms and physical laws.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 656-656.
Breuel, T.M.
AI and the Turing model of computation.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 657-657.
Butterfield, J.
Lucas revived? An undefended flank.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 658-658.
Chalmers, D.J.
Computing the thinkable.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 658-658.
Is mathematical insight algorithmic?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 659-659.
Betting your life on an algorithm.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 660-660.
Eagleson, R.
Computations over abstract categories of representation.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 661-661.
Doyle, J.
Perceptive questions about computation and cognition.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 661-661.
Eccles, J.C.
Physics of brain-mind interaction.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 662-662.
Gigerenzer, G.
Strong ai and the problem of “second-order” algorithms.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 663-663.
Garnham, A.
Dont ask Plato about the emperor’s mind.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 664-664.
Gilden, D.L., Lappin, J.S.
Where is the material of the emperor’s mind?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 665-665.
Glymour, C., Kelly, K.
Why you’ll never know whether Roger Penrose is a computer.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 666-666.
Higginbotham, J.
Penrose’s Platonism.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 667-667.
Hodgkin, D., Houston, A.I.
Selecting for the con in consciousness.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 668-669.
Johnson, J.L., Ettinger, R.H.,
Hubbard, T.L.
A long time ago in a computing lab far, far away.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 670-670.
Kentridge, R.W.
Parallelism and patterns of thought.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 670-671.
Libet, B.
Time-delays in conscious processes.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 672-672.
Lutz, R.
Quantum AI.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 672-672.
MacLennan, B.
The discomforts of dualism.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 673-673.
Madsen, M.S.
Uncertainty about quantum mechanics.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 674-674.
Manaster-Ramer, A., Zadrozny, W., Savitch,
W.J.
Gödel redux.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 675-675.
McDermott, D.
Computation and consciousness.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 676-677.
Mortensen, C.
The powers of machines and minds.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 678-678.
Niall, K.K.
Steadfast intentions.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 679-679.
Perlis, D.
The emperor’s old hat.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 680-680.
Roeper, T.
Systematic, unconscious thought is the place to anchor quantum mechanics in the
mind.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 681-681.
Roskies, A.
Seeing truth or just seeming true?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 682-682.
Smithers, T.
The pretender’s new clothes.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 683-683.
Stanovich, K.E.
And then a miracle happens . . .
BBS 1990 13 (4): 684-684.
Taylor, M.M.
The thinker dreams of being an emperor.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 685-685.
Tsotsos, J.K.
Exactly which emperor is Penrose talking about?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 686-686.
Varela, F.J.
Between Turing and quantum mechanics there is body to be found.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 687-687.
Waltz, D., Pustejovsky, J.
Penrose’s grand unified mystery.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 688-689.
Wilensky, R.
Computability, consciousness, and algorithms.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 690-690.
Zytkow, J.M.
Minds beyond brains and algorithms.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 691-691.
AUTHOR’S RESPONSE
Penrose, R.
The nonalgorithmic mind.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 692-706.
TARGET ARTICLE
Pinker, S., Bloom, P.
Natural language and natural selection.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 707-726.
OPEN PEER COMMENTARY
Bates, E., Macwhinney, B.
Welcome to functionalism.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 727-727.
Broadwell, G.A.
Linguistic function and linguistic evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 728-728.
What good is five percent of a language competence?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 729-730.
Frazier, L.
Seeing language evolution in the eye:
Adaptive complexity or visual illusion?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 731-731.
Freyd, J.J.
Natural selection or shareability?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 732-733.
Gopnik, M.
A Rube Goldberg machine par excellence.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 734-734.
Hornstein, N.
Selecting grammars.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 735-735.
Hurford, J.R.
Beyond the roadblock in linguistic evolution studies.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 736-736.
Jackendoff, R.
What would a theory of language evolution have to look like?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 737-737.
Five exaptations in speech: Reducing
the arbitrariness of the constraints on language.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 738-738.
Kluender, K.R.
Lessons from the study of speech perception.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 739-739.
Lewontin, R.C.
How much did the brain have to change for speech?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 740-740.
Lieberman, P.
“Not invented here.”
BBS 1990 13 (4): 741-741.
Limber, J.
Language evolved – So what’s new?
BBS 1990 13 (4): 742-742.
Lindblom, B.
Adaptive complexity in sound patterns.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 743-743.
Magnus, D.
Causal stories.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 744-744.
Maratsos, M.
Middle positions on language, cognition, and evolution.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 744-744.
Newmeyer, F.J.
Natural selection and the autonomy of syntax.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 745-745.
Ninio, A.
The genome might as well store the entire language in the environment.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 746-746.
Otero, C.P.
The emergence of homo loquens and the
laws of physics.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 747-749.
Pesetsky, D., Block, N.
Complexity and adaptation.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 750-751.
Piattelli-Palmarini, M.
An ideological battle over modals and quantifiers.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 752-753.
Premack, D.
On the coevolution of language and social competence.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 754-755.
Ridley, M.
Arbitrariness no argument against adaptation.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 756-756.
Sober,
E.
Anatomizing the rhinoceros.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 764-764.
Sperber, D.
The evolution of the language faculty:
A paradox and its solution.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 756-757.
Studdert-Kennedy, M.
This view of language.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 758-758.
Tomasello, M.
Grammar yes, generative grammar no.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 759-759.
Tooby, J., Cosmides, L.
Toward an adaptationist psycholinguistics.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 760-761.
Ulbaek, I.
Why chimps matter to language origin.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 762-762.
Wilkins, W., Dumford, J.
In defense of exaptation.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 763-763.
AUTHORS’ RESPONSE
Pinker, S., Bloom, P.
Issues in the evolution of the human language faculty.
BBS 1990 13 (4): 765-765.