Volume 09 – Issue 01 – March 1986

TARGET ARTICLE

Holender, D.
Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 1-23.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Balota, D.A.
Unconscious semantic processing: The pendulum keeps on swinging.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 23-24.

Bisiach, E.
Through the looking-glass and what cognitive psychology found there.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 24-25.

Bridgeman, B.
Theories of visual masking.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 25-26.

Carr, T.H., Dagenbach, D.
Now you see it, now you dont: Relations between semantic activation and awareness.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 26-27.

Corteen, R.S.
Electrodermal responses to words in an irrelevant message: A partial reappraisal.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 27-28.

Crowder, R.G.
A history of subliminal perception in autobiography.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 28-29.

Dixon, N.F.
On private events and brain events.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 29-30.

Erdelyi, M.H.
Experimental indeterminacies in the dissociation paradigm of subliminal perception.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 30-31.

Evett, L.J., Humphreys, G.W., Quinlan, P.T.
Identification, masking, and priming: Clarifying the issues.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 31-32.

Fischler, I.
Knowing and knowing you know: Better methods or better models?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 32-33.

Fowler, C.A.
An operational definition of conscious awareness must be responsible to subjective experience.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 33-35.

Inhoff, A.W.
Attentional orienting precedes conscious identification.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 35.

Johnston, W.A.
Semantic activation, consciousness, and attention.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 35-36.

Latto, R., Campion, J.
Approaches to consciousness: Psychophysics or philosophy?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 36-37.

Lupker, S.J.
Conscious identification: Where do you draw the line?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 37-38.

Macmillan, N.A.
The psychophysics of subliminal perception.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 38-40.

Marcel, A.J.
Consciousness and processing: Choosing and testing a null hypothesis.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 40-41.

McConkie, G.W.
Semantic activation and reading.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 41-42.

Merikle, P.M., Cheesman, J.
Consciousness is a “subjective” state.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 42.

Morton, J.
What do you mean by conscious?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 43.

Näätänen, R.
Processing of the unattended message during selective dichotic listening.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 43-44.

Navon, D.
On determining what is unconscious and what is perception.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 44-45.

Paap, K.R.
The pilfering of awareness and guilt by association.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 45-46.

Rayner, K.
Against semantic preprocessing in parafoveal vision.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 46-47.

Stanovich, K.E., Purcell, D.G.
Priming without awareness: What was all the fuss about?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 47-48.

Underwood, G.
Facilitation or inhibition from parafoveal words?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 48-49.

Wolford, G.
A review of the literature with and without awareness.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 49-50.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Holender, D.
Conceptual, experimental, and theoretical indeterminacies in research on semantic activation without conscious identification.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 50-61.

TARGET ARTICLE

Ballard, D.H.
Cortical connections and parallel processing: Structure and function.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 67-90.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Andersen, R.A.
Value, variable, and coarse coding by posterior parietal neurons.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 90-91.

Baird, J.C.
Value encoding of patterns and variable encoding of transformations?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 91-92.

Barnden, J.A.
Connectionist value units: Some concerns.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 92-93.

Churchland, P.M.
Phase-space representation and coordinate transformation: a general paradigm for neural computation.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 93-94.

Finkel, L.H., Reeke, G.N. Jr.
What’s the connection?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 94-95.

Foss, J.
Abstract solutions versus neurobiologically plausible problems.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 95-96.

Gilbert, C.D.
Cortical architectures and value unit encoding.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 96-97.

Grossberg, S.
Brain metaphors, theories, and facts.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 97-98.

Harth, E.
Does the brain compute?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 98-99.

Hoffman, W.C.
Invariant and programmable neuropsychological systems are fibrations.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 99-100.

Hopfield, J.J.
“Grandmother networks” and computational economy.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 100.

Koch, C.
What’s in the term connectionist?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 100-101.

Landy, M.S.
The gap from sensation to cognition.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 101-102.

Mumford, D.
2 tests for the value unit model: Multicell recordings and pointers.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 102-103.

Pellionisz, A.J.
Old dogmas and new axioms in brain theory.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 103-104.

Sejnowski, T.J.
Computational neuroscience.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 104-105.

Sur, M.
What does the cortex do?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 105.

Tsotsos, J.K.
Connectionist computing and neural machinery: Examining the test of “timing.”
BBS 1986 9 (1): 106-107.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Ballard, D.H.
Value unites make the right connections.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 107-115.

TARGET ARTICLE

Sayre, K.M.
Intentionality and information processing: An alternative model for cognitive science.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 121-138.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Brown, R., Earle, D.C., Lea, S.E.G.
Not an alternative model for intentionality in vision.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 138-139.

Churchland, P.M.

Semantic content: In defense of a network approach.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 139-140.

Daugman, J.G.
Communication theory and intentionality.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 140-141.

Dennett, D.C.
Engineering’s baby.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 141-142.

Dretske, F.I.
Stalking intentionality.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 142-143.

Ellerman, D.P.
Intentionality and information theory.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 143-144.

Eskew, R.T.
Information is in the eye of the beholder.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 144.

Golden, R.M.
On some specific models of intentional behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 144-146.

Gordon, I.E.
Uncertainty about information.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 146.

Heil, J.
Intentionality and the explanation of behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 146-147.

Kelley, D.
Information, causality, and intentionality.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 147.

Lebowitz, M.
Semantic information: Inference rules + memory.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 147-148.

Leyton, M.
The relationship between information theory, statistical mechanics, evolutionary theory, and cognitive science.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 148-149.

MacKay, D.M.
Intrinsic versus contrived intentionality.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 149-150.

Marks, L.E.
Cognitive science and the pragmatics of behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 150.

Morphis, M.
A total process approach to perception.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 150-151.

Perlis, D., Hall, R.
Intentionality as internality.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 151-152.

Powers, W.T.
Intentionality: No mystery.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 152-153.

Turvey, M.T.
Intentionality: A problem of multiple reference frames, specificational information, and extraordinary boundary conditions on natural law.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 153-155.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Sayre, K.M.
Intentionality and communication theory.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 155-163.

TARGET ARTICLE

Vining, D.R. Jr.
Social versus reproductive success: The central theoretical problem of human sociobiology.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 167-187.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Bajema, C.J.
Passion for sexual pleasure, the measurement of selection, and prospects for eugenics.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 187-188.

Barkow, J.H.
Central problems of sociobiology.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 188.

Caton, H.
Sound and shoddy sociobiology.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 188-189.

Daly, M., Wilson, M.
A theoretical challenge to a caricature of Darwinism.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 189-190.

Dawkins, R.
Wealth, polygyny, and reproductive success.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 190-191.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I.
Intelligence and selection.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 191-192.

Flynn, J.R.
Sociobiology and IQ trends over time.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 192.

Fox, R.
Fitness by any other name.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 192-193.

Gaulin, S.J.C.
The use and abuse of sociobiology.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 193-195.

Hartung, J.
Proximate mechanisms and distal objectives.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 196.

Hill, J.
Success in a dual evolutionary model.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 196-197.

Irons, W.
Social and reproductive success: Useful data but rethink the theory.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 197-198.

Kaplan, H, Hill, K.
Sexual strategies and social-class differences in fitness in modern industrial societies.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 198-201.

Kitcher, P.
The trouble with human sociobiology is . . .

BBS 1986 9 (1): 201-202.

Kurland, J.A.
Proletarian hominids on the rampage.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 202-203.

Lynn, R., Hampson, S.
Further evidence for secular increases in intelligence in Britain, Japan, and the United States.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 203-204.

Macphail, E.M.
Fertility, intelligence, and socioeconomic status: No cause for surprise or alarm.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 204-205.

Neel, J.V.
The “eugenic dilemma” revisited.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 205.

Retherford, R.D.
Demography and sociobiology.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 205-206.

Silverberg, J., Gray, J.P.
What is sociobiology’s central dogma?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 206-207.

Sternberg, R.J.
What is adaptive?
BBS 1986 9 (1): 207-208.

Symons, D.
Sociobiology and Darwinism.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 208-209.

Van Valen, L.M., Maiorana, V.C.
Surrogate resources, cumulative selection, and fertility.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 209.

Weinrich, J.D.
Intelligence, reproductive success, and social status: A complicated relationship.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 209-210.

Weiss, K.M.
Avarice aforethought and the fundamental premise of sociobiology.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 210-211.

Williams, B.J.
Rejecting sociobiological hypotheses.
BBS 1986 9 (1): 211.

Volume 09 – Issue 02 – June 1986

TARGET ARTICLE

Grünbaum, A.
Précis of The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 217-228.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Caplan, A.
With a friend like Professor Grünbaum does psychoanalysis need any enemies?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 228-229.

Caws, P.
The scaffolding of psychoanalysis.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 229-230.

Cioffi, F.
Did Freud rely on the tally argument to meet the argument from suggestibility?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 230-231.

Eagle, M.N.
Psychoanalysis as hermeneutics.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 231-232.

Edelson, M.
The evidential value of the psychoanalyst’s clinical data.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 232-234.

Erdelyi, M.H.
Psychoanalysis has a wider scope than the retrospective discovery of etiologies.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 234-235.

Erwin, E.
Defending Freudianism.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 235-236.

Eysenck, H.J.
Failure of treatment—failure of theory?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 236.

Farrell, B.A.
The probative value of the clinical data of psychoanalysis.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 236-237.

Fine, A., Forbes, M.
Grunbaum on Freud: Three grounds for dissent.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 237-238.

Flanagan, O.J.
Psychoanalysis as a social activity.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 238-239.

Gauld, A., Shotter, J.
Warranting interpretations.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 239-240.

Greenberg, R.P.
The case against Freud’s cases.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 240-241.

Hobson, J.A.
Repressed infantile wishes as the instigators of all dreams.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 241-242.

Holt, R.R.
Some reflections on testing psychoanalytic hypotheses.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 242-244.

Kächele, H.
Validating psychoanalysis: What methods for what task?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 244-245.

Klerman, G.L.
The scientific tasks confronting psychoanalysis.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 245.

Kline, P.
Grünbaum’s philosophical critique of psychoanalysis: Or what I don’t know isn’t knowledge.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 245-246.

Leibin, V.
Psychoanalysis: Science or hermeneutics?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 246-247.

Luborsky, L.
Evidence to lessen Professor Grunbaum’s concern about Freud’s clinical inference method.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 247-249.

Marmor, J.
The question of causality.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 249.

Masling, J.
Psychoanalysis, case histories, and experimental data.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 249-250.

Notturno, M.A., Mchugh, P.R.
Is Freudian psychoanalytic theory really falsifiable?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 250-252.

Pagnini, A.
The persistence of the “exegetical myth.”
BBS 1986 9 (2): 252.

Pollock, G.H.
Is there a “two-cultures” model for psychoanalysis?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 253-254.

Popper, K.
Predicting overt behavior versus predicting hidden states.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 254-255.

Reiser, M.F.
Grünbaum’s critique of clinical psychoanalytical evidence: A sheep in wolf’s clothing?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 255-256.

Ruse, M.
Grünbaum on psychoanalysis: Where do we go from here?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 256-257.

Savodnik, I.
Some gaps in Grünbaum’s critique of psychoanalysis.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 257.

Shevrin, H.
An argument for the evidential standing of psychoanalytic data.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 257-259.

Spence, D.P.
Are free associations necessarily contaminated?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 259.

Storr, A.
Human understanding and scientific validation.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 259-260.

Strupp, H.H.
Transference: One of Freud’s basic discoveries.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 260-261.

Suppe, F.
Grünbaum, homosexuality, and contemporary psychoanalysis.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 261-262.

Von Eckardt, B.
Grünbaum’s challenge to Freud’s logic of argumentation: A reconstruction and an addendum.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 262-263.

Wachtel, P.L.
Early Freud, late Freud, conflict and intentionality.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 263-264.

Wax, M.L.
Psychoanalysis: Conventional wisdom, self knowledge, or inexact science.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 264-265.

Woolfolk, R.L.
Hermeneutics and psychoanalysis.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 265-266.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Grünbaum, A.
Is Freud’s theory well-founded?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 266-281.

TARGET ARTICLE

Engel, B.T.
An essay on the circulation as behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 285-295.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Bergel, E.H.
Cardiovascular behaviour: Where does it take us?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 295.

Billman, G.E.
Behavioral stress and myocardial ischemia: An example of conditional response modification.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 295-296.

Brener, J.
The circulation, behavior, and striate muscular activity.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 296-297.

Corley, K.C.
Extension of proposed concepts of cardiovascular behavior from normal to abnormal function.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 297.

Del Bo, A., Zanchetti, A.
Central command and reflex regulation: Cardiovascular patterns
during behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 297-298.

Jennings, J.R.
Is circulation a conditional operant or has a behaviorist discovered cognitive structures?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 298-299.

Meehan, J.P.
Cardiovascular adjustments are a part of behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 299.

Natelson, B.H.
The reflex remains.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 299-301.

Roberts, L.E.
Evidence for instrumental plasticity in the cardiovascular system is circumstantial.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 301-302.

Roitblat, H.L.
On the circulation as cognition.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 302.

Sandman, C.A.
Circulation as consciousness.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 302-304.

Sokolov, E.N.
Vascular components of the orienting and defensive reflexes.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 304.

Wolf, S.
Circulatory behavior: Historical perspective and projections for the future.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 304-305.

Wurster, R.D.
Program control of circulatory behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 305.

Yellin, A.M.
Control of autonomic system-mediated behaviors: Exploring the limits.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 305-306.

Žemaitytė, D.M.
Conditionality of heart rate responses in healthy subjects and patients with ischemic heart disease.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 306-307.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Engel, B.T.
If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, it is a duck: Neurally mediated responses of the circulation are behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 307-313.

TARGET ARTICLE

Soubrie, P.
Reconciling the role of central serotonin neurons in human and animal behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 319-335.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Azmitia, E.C., Whitaker-Azmitia, P.M.

Searching for an ill-defined brain function results in an uneasy reconciliation.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 335-336.

Barratt, E.S., Pritchard, W.S.
Personality traits and neurotransmitters: Complexity vis-à-vis
complexity.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 336.

Commissaris, R.L.
Benzodiazepines, serotonin, and conflict behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 336-337.

Deakin, J.F.W.
Multiple 5-HT systems and multiple punishment processes.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 337-338.

Geyer, M.A.
The role of serotonin in behavior: An unfulfilled promise.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 338-339.

Graeff, F.G.
5-hydroxytryptamine, aversion, and anxiety.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 339-340.

Karli, P.
Serotonin and aggression: What kind of relationship?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 340.

Panksepp, J., Cox, J.F.
An overdue burial for the serotonin theory of anxiety.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 340-341.

Pellow, S.
Is there a role for serotonin in anxiety?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 341-342.

Raleigh, M.J.
Serotonin, simians, and social setting.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 342-343.

Schalling, D.
The involvement of serotonergic mechanisms in anxiety and impulsivity in humans.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 343-344.

Sokolov, E.N.
Modulating function of central serotonin neurons.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 344.

Solomon, P.R.
Strategies for studying brain-behavior relationships.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 344-345.

Valzelli, L.
Controlling a neuron bomb.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 345-346.

Vanderwolf, C.H.
Is serotonin related to inhibition or generation and control of
motor activity?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 346-347.

Wirtshafter, D., Asin, K.E.
Serotonin depletion and inhibition: Running the rat race without any brakes?
BBS 1986 9 (2): 347-348.

Zuckerman, M.
Serotonin, impulsivity and emotionality.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 348-349.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Soubrie, P.
A lonesome Français in serotonin country.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 349-355.

CONTINUING COMMENTARY on Dinsmoor, J.A.

Observing and conditioned reinforcement.
BBS 6: 693-728.

Daly, H.B.
Dinsmoor’s selective observing hypothesis probably cannot account
for a preference for unpredictable rewards: DMOD can.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 365.

Furedy, J.J., Biederman, G.B.
Rationalist versus empirical approaches to observing and conditioned reinforcement: The (so-called) preference-for-signaled-shock.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 367.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Dinsmoor, J.A.
On preferences for unsignaled shocks and for unpredictable rewards.
BBS 1986 9 (2): 368-369.

Volume 09 – Issue 03 – September 1986

TARGET ARTICLE

Hobson, J.A., Lydic, R., Baghdoyan, H.A.
Evolving concepts of sleep cycle generation: From brain centers to neuronal populations.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 371-400.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Antrobus, J.
Rapid eye movements and the cerebellum.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 400-401.

Borbély, A.A.
Sleep homeostasis.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 401.

Cespuglio, R.
Relationships between pontogeniculooccipital waves and ocular movements.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 401-402.

Daan, S., Beersma, D.G.M., Dijk, D.J.
Sleep cycle or REM sleep generator?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 402-403.

Elazar, Z.
Reciprocal interactions in the brain-stem, REM sleep and the generation of generalized convulsions.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 403-404.

Fishbein, W., Bright, P.F.
Revising sleep cycle theory?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 404-405.

Foote, S.L.
Sleep cycle generation: Turning on, turning off, and tuning out.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 405-406.

Freedman, R.
Sleep cycle generation: Testing the new hypotheses.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 406.

Greenberg, R.
Modeling sleep: We need all the perspectives we can get!
BBS 1986 9 (3): 406-407.

Haefely, W.
Wet physiology of REM sleep generation.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 407.

Henn, V.
The elusive sleep cycle generator.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 408.

Henriksen, S.J.
Doubt and certainty in the neurophysiology of state.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 408-409.

Jasper, H.H.
The biological purpose of sleep may make multiple distributed reciprocal systems meaningful.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 409.

Jones, B.E.
The need for a new model of sleep generation.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 409-411.

Kawamura, H.
Back to the hypothalamus: A crucial road for sleep research.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 411.

Kilduff, T.S., Guilleminault, C.
Reciprocal interaction revisited.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 411-412.

Krnjević, K.
Transmitters and REM sleep.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 412.

Mendelson, W.B.
The reciprocal-interaction model of sleep: A look at a vigorous ten-year-old.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 412-413.

Monti, J.M.
Are cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons sufficient for understanding REM sleep control?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 413-414.

Morgane, P.J.
When is a “center” not a “center”?: When it’s “anatomically distributed”: Prospects for a “diffuse REM center” (“generator”).

BBS 1986 9 (3): 414-415.

Mori, S., Ohta, Y.
Proposed model of postural atonia in a decerebrate cat.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 415-416.

Normanton, J.R.
Vasotocin: Neurohumoral control of the reciprocal-interaction model.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 416-417.

Sakai, K.
On the significance of the revised reciprocal-interaction model.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 417-418.

Scheibel, A.B.
Is there a choice in “Hobson’s choice”?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 418-419.

Shiromani, P.J., Gillin, J.C.
The REM generator: Here, there and everywhere?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 419-420.

Siegel, J.M., Mcginty, D.J.
Location of the systems generating REM sleep: Lateral versus medial pons.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 420-421.

Steriade, M.
State control: Changing tools and language.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 421-423.

Vanderwolf, C.H.
Ascending cholinergic and serotonergic control of the electrocorticogram: Do I see a ghost?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 423-424.

van Dongen, P.A.M.
Reciprocal interaction in sleep cycle control: Description, yes; explanation, no.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 424-425.

Vertes, R.P.
A new role for FTG neurons.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 425-426.

AUTHORS’ RESPONSE

Hobson, J.A., Lydic, R., Baghdoyan, H.A.
When is a reflex not a reflex?: The riddle of behavioral-state control.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 426-448.

TARGET ARTICLE

Spanos, N.P.
Hypnotic behavior: A social-psychological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia and “trance logic.”
BBS 1986 9 (3): 449-467.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Beahrs, J.O.
The “special-process” controversy: What is at issue?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 467-468.

Bowers, K.S., Davidson, T.M.
On the importance of individual differences in hypnotic ability.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 468-469.

Bowers, P.G.
Understanding reports of nonvolition.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 469-470.

Brody, N.
Cognitively induced analgesia and semantic dissociation.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 470.

Edmonston, W.E. Jr.
Hypnosis and social suggestibility.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 470-471.

Evans, F.J.
Hypnosis and behavioral compliance: Is the cup half empty or half full?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 471-473.

Graham, K.R.
Explaining “virtuoso” hypnotic performance: Social psychology or
experiential skill?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 473-474.

Kihlstrom, J.F.
Strong inferences about hypnosis.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 474-475.

Kirsch, I.
Role-playing versus response expectancy as explanations of hypnotic behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 475-476.

Naish, P.L.N.
Hypnosis: Towards a rational explanation of irrational behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 476-477.

Orne, M.T., Dinges, D.F., Orne, E.C.
Hypnotic experience: A cognitive social-psychological reality.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 477-478.

Perry, C., Laurence, J.-R.
Social and psychological influences on hypnotic behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 478-479.

Rosenthal, R.
Nonsignificant relationships as scientific evidence.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 479-481.

Rosenthal, T.L.
Hypnotic phenomena: Who really sees the emperor’s new clothes?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 481.

Sabini, J., Kossman, D.A.
What grandma thinks about hypnosis.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 481-482.

Stjean, R.
Hypnosis: Artichoke or onion?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 482.

Sheehan, P.W.
Theories of hypnosis—useful or necessary paths to truth?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 483.

Spiegel, D.
Painstaking reminders of forgotten trance logic.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 484-485.

Turk, D.C., Rudy, T.E.
Hypnotic behavior dissected or . . . pulling the wings off of butterflies.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 485.

Underwood, G.
Using simulations to disprove hypnotic amnesia? Forget it.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 485-486.

Wagstaff, G.F.
State versus nonstate paradigms of hypnosis: A real or a false dichotomy?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 486-487.

Weinstein, E.A.
Attentional capacities have neurological basis.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 487-488.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Spanos, N.P.
More on the social psychology of hypnotic responding.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 489-502.

TARGET ARTICLE

Hoffman, Ralph E.
Verbal hallucinations and language production processes in schizophrenia.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 503-517.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Akins, K.A., Dennett, D.C.
Who may I say is calling?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 517-518.

Allen, H.
A three-component analysis of Hoffman’s model of verbal hallucinations.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 518.

Alpert, M.
Language process and hallucination phenomenology.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 518-519.

Bentall, R.P., Slade, P.D.
Verbal hallucinations, unintendedness and the validity of the schizophrenia diagnosis.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 519-520.

Brand, M.
Intended versus intentional action.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 520-521.

Deese, J.
Reality and control.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 521-522.

Faber, R.
The diversity of the schizophrenias.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 522-523.

Flor-Henry, P.
Auditory hallucinations, inner speech, and the dominant hemisphere.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 523-524.

Gjerde, F.
Arousal and the disruption of language production processes in schizophrenia.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 524-525.

Gordon, R.M.
Teleology and agency in speech production.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 525.

Harley, T.A.
Speech errors and hallucinations in schizophrenia – no difference?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 525-526.

Harrow, M., Marengo, J.T., Ragin, A.
Verbal hallucinations and speech disorganization in schizophrenia: A further look at the evidence.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 526.

Jaynes, J.
Hearing voices and the bicameral mind.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 526-527.

Junginger, J.
Distinctiveness, unintendedness, location, and nonself attribution of verbal hallucinations.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 527-528.

Lehnert, W.G.
Lexical access and discourse planning: Bottom-up interferences or top-down control troubles?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 528-529.

Marks, D.F.
Intentionality and autonomy of verbal imagery in altered states
of consciousness.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 529-530.

Posey, T.B.
Verbal hallucinations also occur in normals.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 530.

Reed, G.F.
When is an image hallucinatory?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 530-531.

Rund, B.R.
Verbal hallucinations and information processing.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 531-532.

Schwartz, S.
Hallucination, rationalization, and response set.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 532-533.

Spanos, N.P.
Hallucinations and contextually generated interpretations.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 533-534.

Zivin, G.
Image or neural coding of inner speech and agency?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 534-535.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Hoffman, R.E.
What can schizophrenic “voices” tell us?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 535-548.

CONTINUING COMMENTARY on Stabler, E.P. Jr.

How are grammars represented?

BBS 1983 6: 391-421.

Harvey, R.J.
Language processing and computer programs.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 549-550.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Stabler, E.P. Jr.
Computational models of language processing.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 550-551.

CONTINUING COMMENTARY on Broadbent, D.E.

The Maltese cross: A new simplistic model for memory.

BBS 1984 7: 55-94.

Doyle, A.J.R.
Putting the Maltese cross into context.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 552.

Jones, G.V.
Organization of long-term and working memory stores.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 552-553.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Broadbent, D.E.
The computation of control.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 553-554.

CONTINUING COMMENTARY on Lamb, M.E., Thompson, R.A., Gardner, W.P., Charnov, E.L., and Estes, D.

Security of infantile attachment as assessed in the “strange situation”: Its study and biological interpretation.

BBS 1984 7: 127-171.

Connell, J.P.
The development and component processes of the attachment system: Some suggestions for their rediscovery.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 555-556.

Ford, M.E.
Attachment as a motivational construct: I’ve seen these patterns before . . .
BBS 1986 9 (3): 556-558.

Van Ijzendoorn, M.H.
The cross-cultural validity of the strange situation from a Vygotskian perspective.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 558-559.

AUTHORS’ RESPONSE

Lamb, M.E., Thompson, R.A., Gardner, W.P., Charnov, E.L.
Convergent approaches to understanding strange situation behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 559-561.

CONTINUING COMMENTARY on Bickerton, D.

The language bioprogram hypothesis.

BBS 7: 173-221.

Berwick, R.C.
Grammar growth and parameter setting: Computation and creoles.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 562-563.

McCarthy, J.J.
Bickerton’s creole cooking: Where’s the beef?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 563.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Bickerton, D.
“Grammar growth”—what does it really mean?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 564-565.

CONTINUING COMMENTARY on Tulving, E.

Précis of Elements of episodic memory.

BBS 1984 7: 173-221.

Crowder, R.G.
Remembering experiences and the experience of remembering.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 566-567.

Kinsbourne, M.
Systematizing cognitive psychology.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 567.

Lewis, R.S.
Variation on a theme: Are the elements of episodic memory dissociable?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 567-568.

Shoben, E.J., Ross, B.H.
The crucial role of dissociations.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 568-571.

Šipoš, I., Plichtová, J.
Dichotomy: Strict or fuzzy.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 571-572.

Spear, N.E.
Conscious constraints on episodic memory.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 572-573.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Tulving, E.
Episodic and semantic memory: Where should we go from here?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 573-577.

CONTINUING COMMENTARY on Sternberg, R.J.

Toward a triarchic theory of human intelligence.

BBS 1984 7: 269-315.

Biela, A.
Towards a synthetic approach to intelligence.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 578-579.

Richardson, K.
Theory? Or tools for social selection?
BBS 1986 9 (3): 579-581.

Spitz, H.H.
Ghosts of the homunculus and of Sigmund Freud.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 581.

AUTHOR’S RESPONSE

Sternberg, R.J.
Alternatives to the triarchic theory of intelligence.
BBS 1986 9 (3): 581-583.

Volume 09 – Issue 04 – December 1986

TARGET ARTICLE

Berkinblit, M.B., Feldman, A.G., Fukson, O.I.
Adaptability of innate motor patterns and motor control mechanisms.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 585-599.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Agarwal, G.C., Gottlieb, G.L.
Complexity in control of movements.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 599-600.

Alexander, R.McN.
Do legs have surplus degrees of freedom?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 600.

Capaday, C., Stein, R.B.
Variations of reflex parameters and their implications for the control of movements.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 600-602.

Chapple, W.D.
The diversity of variability.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 602.

Enoka, R.M.
Are posture and movement different expressions of the same mechanism?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 602-603.

Evoy, W.H.
Is anything fixed in an action pattern?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 603-604.

Fentress, J.C.
Organizational polarities and contextual controls in integrated
movement.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 604-605.

Gielen, C., Houk, J.C.
Simple changes in reflex threshold cannot explain all aspects of rapid voluntary movements.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 605-607.

Golani, I.
What are the building blocks of the frog’s wiping reflex?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 607-608.

Gottlieb, G.L., Agarwal, G.C.
The invariant characteristic isn’t.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 608-609.

Hasan, Z.
Do subprograms for movement always seek equilibrium?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 609-610.

Inbar, G.F.
Adaptation and mechanical impedance regulation in the control of movements.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 610.

Ito, M.
How are multiple central commands integrated for voluntary movement control?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 610-611.

Jander, R.
On the conceptual integration of ethology and neurophysiology.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 611-612.

Latash, M.L.
Coordination, grammar, and spasticity.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 612.

Lee, W.A.
Do innate motor programs simplify voluntary motor control?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 612-613.

Loeb, G.E.
Exploring the limits of servo control.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 613-614.

MacKay, W.A.
Propulsive torques and adaptive reflexes.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 614.

Matthews, P.B.C.
Are we asking too much of the stretch reflex?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 614-615.

Munhall, K.G.
Motor equivalence and goal descriptors.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 615-616.

Neilson, P.D.
Do the α and λ models adequately describe reflex behavior in man?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 616-617.

Nichols, T.R.
Reciprocal reflex action and adaptive gain control in the context of the equilibrium-point hypothesis.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 617-618.

Ostry, D.J., Wilkinson, F.E.
Can voluntary movement be understood on the basis of reflex organization?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 618-619.

Partridge, L.D.
Frogs solve Bernstein’s problem.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 619-620.

Reed, E.S.
Motor variability but functional specificity: Demise of the concept of motor commands.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 620-622.

Roberts, T.D.M.
Implications of aiming.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 622-623.

Schmidt, R.A.
Controlling the temporal structure of limb movements.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 623-624.

Turvey, M.T.
Beyond anatomical specificity.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 624-625.

Windhorst, U.
On the hierarchy of “reflexes.”
BBS 1986 9 (4): 625-626.

AUTHORS’ RESPONSE

Berkinblit, M.B., Feldman, A.G., Fukson, O.I.
In search of the theoretical basis of motor control.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 626-638.

TARGET ARTICLE

Schank, R.C., Collins, G.C., Hunter, L.E.
Transcending inductive category formation in learning.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 639-651.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Anderson, J.R.
Category learning: Things aren’t so black and white.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 651.

Barsalou, L.W.
Are there static category representations in long-term memory?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 651-652.

Campbell, R.L., Kellogg, W.A.
Toward a cognitive science of category learning.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 652-653.

Corter, J.E.
Relevant features and statistical models of generalization.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 653-654.

Dietterich, T.G.
Induction: Weak but essential.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 654-655.

Glymour, C.
Complementing explanation with induction.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 655-656.

Hanson, S.J.
Transcending “transcending . . . ”

BBS 1986 9 (4): 656-657.

Kelly, K.T.
Clarity, generality, and efficiency in models of learning: Wringing the MOP.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 657-658.

Kirsh, D.
Second-generation AI theories of learning.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 658-659.

Kyburg, H.E. Jr.
Induction and probability.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 660.

Landau, B.
New failures to learn.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 660-661.

Langley, P.
Induction and explanation: Complementary models of learning.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 661-662.

Lebowitz, M.
When explanation is too hard (or understanding hijacking for novices).

BBS 1986 9 (4): 662-663.

Millikan, R.G.
Of what use categories?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 663-664.

Murphy, G.L.
The psychology of category learning: Current status and future
prospect.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 664-665.

Pastore, R.E., Payne, D.G.
Approaches, assumptions, and goals in modeling cognitive behavior.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 665-666.

Shimp, C.P.
Theory-laden concepts: Great, but what is the next step?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 666-667.

Smith, E.E.
Category differences/automaticity.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 667.

Sperber, D.
Salvaging parts of the “classical theory” of categorization.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 668.

Thagard, P.
The pragmatics of induction.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 668-669.

Tolliver, J.T.
Rejecting induction: Using Occam’s Razor too soon.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 669-670.

Wanner, E.
The hard questions about noninductive learning remain unanswered.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 670.

Wilks, Y.
Are there really two types of learning?
BBS 1986 9 (4): 671.

Editorial Commentary

AUTHORS’ RESPONSE

Schank, R.C., Collins, G.C., Hunter, L.E.
The learning of function and the function of learning.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 672-686.

TARGET ARTICLE

Zuriff, G.E.
Précis of Behaviorism: A conceptual reconstruction.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 687-699.

OPEN PEER COMMENTARY

Baer, D.M.
There’s reconstruction, and there’s behavior control.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 699-700.

Branch, M.N.
Why behaviorism won’t die: The cognitivist’s “musts” are only “may be’s.”
BBS 1986 9 (4): 700-701.

Catania, A.C.
Viewing behaviorism selectively.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 701-702.

Dinsmoor, J.A.
Behaviorism and the education of psychologists.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 702.

Epstein, R.
Behaviorism as the praxist views it.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 702-703.

Eysenck, H.J.
Genetic factors in behavior: The return of the repressed.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 703-704.

Graham, G.
First-person behaviorism.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 704-705.

Hamlyn, D.W.
“Higher criticism” of behaviorism.
BBS 1986 9 (4): 705.